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So what is the GRAIL mission? I'll let NASA answer that.
"The GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) mission will place two spacecraft into the same orbit around the Moon. As they fly over areas of greater and lesser gravity, caused both by visible features such as mountains and craters and by masses hidden beneath the lunar surface, they will move slightly toward and away from each other. An instrument aboard each spacecraft will measure the changes in their relative velocity very precisely, and scientists will translate this information into a high-resolution map of the Moon's gravitational field.
This gravity-measuring technique is essentially the same as that of the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE), which has been mapping Earth's gravity since 2002.
GRAIL's engineering objectives are to enable the science objectives of mapping lunar gravity and using that information to increase understanding of the Moon's interior and thermal history. Getting the two spacecraft where they need to be, when they need to be there, requires an extremely challenging set of maneuvers never before carried out in solar system exploration missions. Mission design
The two GRAIL spacecraft will be launched together and then will fly similar but separate trajectories to the Moon after separation from the launch vehicle, taking about 3 to 4 months to get there. They will spend about 2 months reshaping and merging their orbits until one spacecraft is following the other in the same low-altitude, near-circular, near-polar orbit, and they begin formation-flying. The next 82 days will constitute the science phase, during which the spacecraft will map the Moon's gravitational field."
…and that's why I love NASA. I have no idea why we need this information but I believe that scientist are dedicating their life (not to projecting mathematical models for Wall Street, which I bet they're capable of doing) to exploring questions that I didn't even know needed to be asked. I pay my taxes and I want a piece of the pie to go to the people at NASA.
Source of text and photos
So what is the GRAIL mission? I'll let NASA answer that.
"The GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) mission will place two spacecraft into the same orbit around the Moon. As they fly over areas of greater and lesser gravity, caused both by visible features such as mountains and craters and by masses hidden beneath the lunar surface, they will move slightly toward and away from each other. An instrument aboard each spacecraft will measure the changes in their relative velocity very precisely, and scientists will translate this information into a high-resolution map of the Moon's gravitational field.
This gravity-measuring technique is essentially the same as that of the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE), which has been mapping Earth's gravity since 2002.
GRAIL's engineering objectives are to enable the science objectives of mapping lunar gravity and using that information to increase understanding of the Moon's interior and thermal history. Getting the two spacecraft where they need to be, when they need to be there, requires an extremely challenging set of maneuvers never before carried out in solar system exploration missions. Mission design
The two GRAIL spacecraft will be launched together and then will fly similar but separate trajectories to the Moon after separation from the launch vehicle, taking about 3 to 4 months to get there. They will spend about 2 months reshaping and merging their orbits until one spacecraft is following the other in the same low-altitude, near-circular, near-polar orbit, and they begin formation-flying. The next 82 days will constitute the science phase, during which the spacecraft will map the Moon's gravitational field."
…and that's why I love NASA. I have no idea why we need this information but I believe that scientist are dedicating their life (not to projecting mathematical models for Wall Street, which I bet they're capable of doing) to exploring questions that I didn't even know needed to be asked. I pay my taxes and I want a piece of the pie to go to the people at NASA.
Source of text and photos
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So what is the GRAIL mission? I'll let NASA answer that.
"The GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) mission will place two spacecraft into the same orbit around the Moon. As they fly over areas of greater and lesser gravity, caused both by visible features such as mountains and craters and by masses hidden beneath the lunar surface, they will move slightly toward and away from each other. An instrument aboard each spacecraft will measure the changes in their relative velocity very precisely, and scientists will translate this information into a high-resolution map of the Moon's gravitational field.
This gravity-measuring technique is essentially the same as that of the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE), which has been mapping Earth's gravity since 2002.
GRAIL's engineering objectives are to enable the science objectives of mapping lunar gravity and using that information to increase understanding of the Moon's interior and thermal history. Getting the two spacecraft where they need to be, when they need to be there, requires an extremely challenging set of maneuvers never before carried out in solar system exploration missions. Mission design
The two GRAIL spacecraft will be launched together and then will fly similar but separate trajectories to the Moon after separation from the launch vehicle, taking about 3 to 4 months to get there. They will spend about 2 months reshaping and merging their orbits until one spacecraft is following the other in the same low-altitude, near-circular, near-polar orbit, and they begin formation-flying. The next 82 days will constitute the science phase, during which the spacecraft will map the Moon's gravitational field."
…and that's why I love NASA. I have no idea why we need this information but I believe that scientist are dedicating their life (not to projecting mathematical models for Wall Street, which I bet they're capable of doing) to exploring questions that I didn't even know needed to be asked. I pay my taxes and I want a piece of the pie to go to the people at NASA.
Source of text and photos
Source of text and photos
ya sure, whatever he said. sounds complicated, good luck
The Moon is basically made of different types of rocks mushed up over several billion years. These rocks have different densities and so as you go by them when orbiting around the place it will cause your spacecraft to wobble as the pull of gravity changes.
Say you want to land your giant frickin' laser beam on a precise spot on the moon to collect the 100 Billion dollar ransom, well, you gotta know what flightpaths are smooth and which ones are turbulent, otherwise you'll land off course and only collect 1 Million dollars.
The moon is only a test subject for Mars.
Good Luck!
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